| Main Ref. | Sadovy Y. & Liu M., 2004, Report on Current Status and Exploitation History of Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations in Eastern Indonesia, Western Pacific Fisher Survey Series: Society for the Conservation of Reef Aggregations. Volume 6. (confidential appendix) | ||
| Spawning type | Unknown | ||
| Aggregation type | Resident | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Unspecified | |||
| Indirect | |||
| Multiple gravid females | |||
| Status | Decreasing | ||
| Lunar phase | New moon; First quarter; | ||
| Habitat type | Island; Fringing reef; Low relief living reef | ||
| Management | None | Gear | Hook and Line |
| Country | Indonesia | ||