| Main Ref. | Brad E. Erisman, Larry G. Allen, Jeremy T. Claisse, Daniel J. Pondella II, Eric F. Miller, and Jason H. Murray, 2011, The illusion of plenty: hyperstability masks collapses in two recreational fisheries that target fish spawning aggregations, NRC Research Press | ||
| Spawning type | Unknown | ||
| Aggregation type | Unknown | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Spawning observation | |||
| Indirect | |||
| High seasonal landings | |||
| Status | Decreasing | ||
| Lunar phase | |||
| Habitat type | Other; Rocky reef | ||
| Management | Size limits ; Landing quota | Gear | |
| Country | United States (contiguous states) | ||