| Main Ref. | Craig P.C., 1998, Temporal spawning patterns of several surgeonfishes and wrasses in American Samoa., Pacific Science 52(1):35-39 | ||
| Spawning type | Unknown | ||
| Aggregation type | Unknown | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Spawning observation | |||
| Indirect | |||
| Colour changes associated with spawning | |||
| Status | Unknown | ||
| Lunar phase | |||
| Habitat type | Spur and groove; Reef channel (pass) | ||
| Management | None | Gear | Unknown |
| Country | American Samoa | ||