| Main Ref. | Hamilton, R., M. Matawai and T. Potuku., 2004, Spawning Aggregations of Coral Reef Fish in New Ireland and Manus Provinces, Papua New Guinea: Local Knowledge Field Survey Report, TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No. 4/04. | ||
| Spawning type | Unknown | ||
| Aggregation type | Transient | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Indirect | |||
| Multiple gravid females | |||
| Status | Decreasing | ||
| Lunar phase | Third quarter; | ||
| Habitat type | Sand; Low relief living reef; Reef promontory (point) | ||
| Management | None | Gear | Spear; Hook and Line |
| Country | Papua New Guinea | ||