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Larvae Information Summary for  Apogon atricaudus
( not available )

Main Ref: Sandknop, E.M. and W. Watson 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current Region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Post larvae
Striking feature  
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature  
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Series of melanophores on dorsal and ventral margins and along lateral midline through at least early postflexion stage; no branchiostegal membrane pigment; 24 myomeres (8 preanal in preflexion stage, 9-10 in postflexion stage). Pigmentation: Preflexion: Anteriorly over forebrain; anteriorly and posteriorly over midbrain, spreading from both areas toward center along longitudinal midline to form medial band over midbrain by 3 mm; internally over hindbrain by 2.7 mm and laterally on hindbrain by 3 mm; internal series along base of skull, decreasing after 3 mm; 0-1 at angular; 11-15 on dorsal margin at myomeres 1 through 15-16; about 9-10 along lateral midline at myomeres 1-5 through 16-17; 7-8 on ventral margin of tail at postanal myomeres 1 through 6-8; over gas bladder and hindgut; on gular membrane, isthmus, and ventral margin of gut. Flexion: Increasing over fore- and midbrain and internally posteriorly on midbrain and hindbrain; little or none ventrally on skull; decreasing on dorsal margin, lateral midline, and ventrum. Postflexion: Little or none on trunk and tail after 5 mm; slowly increasing dorsally on head and internally on mid- and hindbrain. Sequence of fin development: principal caudal fin rays, second dorsal fin and anal fin and first dorsal fin, pectoral fin, pelvic fin and procurrent caudal fin rays.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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