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Larvae Information Summary for  Agonus cataphractus
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Main Ref: Russell, F.S. 1976
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 8 6.3 7.5  
Preanal L. % TL     45  
Place of development planktonic
Larval area to be filled
Yolk-sac elongated   pigmented Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules one oil globuleanteriorpigmented
Rows on tail dorsal + ventral row
Other melanophores on tail tail completely covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Large pigmented pectoral fins, very prominent anus, yolk-sac nearly absorbed by hatching.
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal normal (not striking)
Striking feature none
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early invisible late invisible
Spinal armature   early otocystic spines only late several different spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail dorsal + ventral row
Other melanophores on tail tail partly covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail dorsal + ventral row
Other melanophores on tail tail partly covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late pigmented
Pectorals normal with rows of melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
At 14mm the fin ray formula is:D1,5-6; D2,5-8; A,5-7.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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