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Larvae Information Summary for  Lates niloticus
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Main Ref: Hopson, A.J. 1967
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)     1.2  
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area to be filled
Yolk-sac spherical     Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules one oil globuleanterior
Larva comma-shaped, floating vertically with tail curved downward and forward. Yolk sac large. Oil globule large and dome-like. Eyes visible at 2.3 mm TL. Eyes and mouth functional at 3.3 mm TL. Yolk sac lost at 4.5 mm TL.
Post larvae
Striking feature  
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature  
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Post-larvae with mottled juvenile pigmentation, clearly recognizable as @Lates@ at 12.5 mm TL.. Apparently migrates offshore: 8-14 mm TL larvae caught regularly in open water far from sheltered spawning areas. Soon quits open water and colonizes sub-littoral beds of @Potamogeton@ and @Vallisneria@. Solitary from 20-25 mm to over 150 mm, feeding chiefly on small fish, insects and prawns.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max 3.3   Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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