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| Main Ref: | Smith, S.W., D.W. Au and C. Show, 1998 | |||||||||||
| Data Ref.: | Hennemann, R.M., 2001 | |||||||||||
| Country: | USA | |||||||||||
| Spawning ground: | coastal | |||||||||||
| Locality: | California | |||||||||||
| Season: |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | |||||||||
| Sex ratio: | % Ref.: | |||||||||||
| Temperature: | - °C | |||||||||||
| Gestation period: | 12 month/s | |||||||||||
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Ref.:
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984
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| Length of offspring: | 40 - 53 cm | |||||||||||
| Batch spawners | ||||||||||||
| Daily spawning frequency |
- Mean: |
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Min Ref.: Max Ref.: Mean Ref.: |
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| Comments: | Ovoviviparous; size at birth between 45 and 53 cm (Ref. 247). Gestation period 12 months. The reproductive cycle appears to be biennial. The nursery areas are in shallow coastal bays, such as San Francisco and Mointerey bays in California (Ref. 45445). | |||||||||||
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