| Main Ref. | Pen, L.J., H.S. Gill, P. Humphries and I.C. Potter, 1993 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen, 2002 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |