| Main Ref. | Kuwamura, T., 1986 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Larvae of up to 1.94 cm TL are mouthbrooded by female parents 9.1 to 11.3 cm SL in size (Ref. 86760). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |