| Main Ref. | Krupp, F. and W. Schneider, 1989 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders external brooders |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Also exhibit biparental care by mouthbrooding (Ref. 13609). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |