| Main Ref. | de Moor, I.J. and M.N. Bruton, 1988 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Nests are built on narrow rocky ledges and competition for these nest sites is very strong. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |