| Main Ref. | Leem, J.-B., K. Sakamoto, Y. Tsuruda and A. Nakazono, 1998 |
| Mode | protogyny |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | monogamy: |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32193). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |