| Main Ref. | Zander, C.D., 1986 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Several females lay eggs on substrate of males' territory, often on sponges; eggs are guarded by the male (Ref. 4785). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |