| Main Ref. | Stawikowski, R. and U. Werner, 1998 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Parental Care | biparental |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Eggs are deposited on hard substrate; eggs and larvae are defended by both parents (Ref. 40602). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |