| Main Ref. | Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Andrianov, D.P., L.A. Lisovenko, A.N. Kotlyar and A.A. Abramov, 1990 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Batch spawners with 5,000 to 16,000 eggs per spawn. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |