| Main Ref. | Cole, K.S. and D.Y. Shapiro, 1995 |
| Mode | protogyny |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | promiscuity |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Oviparous, demersal spawner (Ref. 101194). Both male and female spawn with many individuals in small contiguous territories (Ref. 240). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |