| Main Ref. | Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Nest is built, usually in kelp. Males are territorial (Ref. 6885) and guard the nest. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |