| Main Ref. | Michael, S.W., 1993 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Male grasps disc margin of female, flips under her, and inserts a clasper. Mating lasts about 5 minutes. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |