| Main Ref. | Saruwatari, T., J.A. López and T.W. Pietsch, 1997 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawn on beaches. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |