Reproduction of Pseudotropheus livingstonii
Document source: http://www.fishbase.de/Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2373&GenusName=Maylandia&SpeciesName=livingstonii&fc=349&StockCode=2567
 
Main Ref. Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1985
Mode dioecism
Fertilization in mouth
Mating type
Spawning frequency
Spawning aggregation Ref.  
Batch spawner Ref.  
Reproductive guild bearers
external brooders
Parental Care
Description of life cycle and mating behavior Females are mouthbrooders.
Search for more references on reproduction Scirus
(e.g. 9948)
( e.g. cephalopods )
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