| Main Ref. | Wischnath, L., 1993 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Embryos can make up 25% of the weight of the mother; 11 -25 offspring are produced (Ref. 35237). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |