| Main Ref. | Jones, P.W., F.D. Martin and J.D. Hardy Jr., 1978 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawning occurs in open waters. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 205). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |