| Main Ref. | Ripley, J., L. Lobel and S. Phillip, 2005 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mouthbrooding done by the female (Ref. 59309). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |