| Main Ref. | Casali, P., C. Giammarini, M.C. di Silverio and S. Parrilli, 1999 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | throughout the year, but peaking once |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. Casali, P., C. Giammarini, M.C. di Silverio and S. Parrilli, 1999 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |