| 主要参考文献 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | monogamy:facultative |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Females are territorial, solely tending and guarding the eggs (Ref. 116451). Males exhibit polygyny (Ref. 116451). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |