| Main Ref. | Ohnishi, N., Y. Yanagisawa and M. Kohda, 1997 |
| Mode | protogyny |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild | nonguarders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Pelagic spawner. A monandric species though some small males may develop directly from juveniles indicicating diandry (Ref. 103751). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |