| Main Ref. | Coates, D., 1991 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | Throughout the year, but peaking once |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mouthbrooders. Ovary or brood mass contains 15 to 75 ripe eggs (Ref. 2847). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |