Main Ref. | Mai, W., 2000 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Pairs ascend in close contact towards the surface where eggs and sperm are released (aquarium observation, Ref. 36808). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |