| Main Ref. | Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1996 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Parental Care | biparental |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mature males have a well developed frontal hump. Spawning occurs in holes dug in the substrate and both parents watch over their eggs and alevins (Ref. 35237, 13371). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |