| 主要参考文献 | Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1985 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | About 400 eggs. Male defends the territory (Ref. 2060). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |