| 主な参照 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 頻繁の放精 | Throughout the year, but peaking once |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | They spawn several times each year (Ref. 26745). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |