| 主要参考文献 | Koli, L., 1990 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | Yes. 参考文献 Crivelli, A.J., 1996 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Males gather at spawning grounds and drive ripe females, often with much splashing, into dense vegetation to spawn (Ref. 59043). Eggs are very sticky (Ref. 59043) and colorless or pale yellow which are found attached to vegetation in shallow water (Ref. 41678). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |