Main Ref. | Brandão, C.A.S., MF.M. Valentim and E. Pellegrini-Caramaschi, 2003 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
Parental Care | |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |