Réf. Princ. | Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii, 1989 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilisation | external |
Mating type | |
Fréquence de ponte | variable throughout range |
Spawning aggregation | Réf. |
Reproducteur multiple | Yes. Réf. Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell, 1992 |
Guilde reproductive |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description du cycle de vie et comportement d'accouplement | Spawns once a year for several years in low productivity streams, but exhibits multiple spawning within a season in high productivity environments (Ref. 40290, 40756). Releases eggs above substrate which drift with current, sink to the bottom and stick to substrate. Larvae and juveniles occur on the bottom and prefer detritus-rich sandy habitats and low current (Ref. 59043). |
Chercher plus de références à propos de reproduction | Scirus |