| Hoofdreferentie | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
| Modus | dioecism |
| Bevruchting | external |
| Mating type | |
| Paaifrequentie | two seasonal peaks per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Meerdere broedsels per seizoen | Ref. |
| Voortplantingsgilde |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Broedzorg | none |
| Beschrijving van levenscyclus en paargedrag | Breed in spring and again in autumn, in open waters near or over plants or other objects; eggs slightly adhesive (Ref. 188). Females can produce 5,000 to 20,000 eggs depending upon their size (Ref. 44091). |
| Zoek meer referenties over voortplanting | Scirus |