| Main Ref. | Whiteman, E.A. and I.M. Côté, 2004 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | monogamy:obligate |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | ссылка |
| Batch spawner | ссылка |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |