主要参考文献 | Thresher, R.E., 1984 |
模态 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | monogamy:obligate |
产卵频度 | |
Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884). |
搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |