| Main Ref. | Sanchez, J., 1960 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | ссылка |
| Batch spawner | ссылка |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |