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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Polysteganus baissaci | Smith, 1978 | Frenchman seabream |
| 2. | Polysteganus cerasinus | Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2015 | Cherry seabream |
| 3. | Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus | (Klunzinger, 1870) | Blueskin seabream |
| 4. | Polysteganus flavodorsalis | Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2015 | |
| 5. | Polysteganus lineopunctatus | (Boulenger, 1903) | |
| 6. | Polysteganus mascarenensis | Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2011 | Mascarene Red Seabream |
| 7. | Polysteganus praeorbitalis | (Günther, 1859) | Scotsman seabream |
| 8. | Polysteganus undulosus | (Regan, 1908) | Seventyfour seabream |