| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Araiophos eastropas | Ahlstrom & Moser, 1969 | |
| Araiophos gracilis | Grey, 1961 | |
| Argyripnus atlanticus | Maul, 1952 | |
| Argyripnus boreopacificus | Prokofiev, 2017 | |
| Argyripnus brocki | Struhsaker, 1973 | Brock's bristle-mouth fish |
| Argyripnus electronus | Parin, 1992 | |
| Argyripnus ephippiatus | Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 | Gilbert & Cramer's bristle-mouth fish |
| Argyripnus hulleyi | Quéro, Spitz & Vayne, 2009 | Reunion's bristle-mouth fish |
| Argyripnus iridescens | McCulloch, 1926 | Brilliant pearlside |
| Argyripnus pharos | Harold & Lancaster, 2003 | |
| Argyropelecus aculeatus | Valenciennes, 1850 | Lovely hatchetfish |
| Argyropelecus affinis | Garman, 1899 | Pacific hatchet fish |
| Argyropelecus gigas | Norman, 1930 | Hatchetfish |
| Argyropelecus hemigymnus | Cocco, 1829 | Half-naked hatchetfish |
| Argyropelecus lychnus | Garman, 1899 | Tropical hatchetfish |
| Argyropelecus olfersii | (Cuvier, 1829) | |
| Argyropelecus sladeni | Regan, 1908 | Sladen's hatchet fish |
| Danaphos asteroscopus | Bruun, 1931 | |
| Danaphos oculatus | (Garman, 1899) | Bottlelights |
| Maurolicus amethystinopunctatus | Cocco, 1838 | |
| Maurolicus australis | Hector, 1875 | Pennant pearlside |
| Maurolicus breviculus | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | |
| Maurolicus imperatorius | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Emperor seamount lightfish |
| Maurolicus inventionis | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | |
| Maurolicus japonicus | Ishikawa, 1915 | North Pacific lightfish |
| Maurolicus javanicus | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Javan pearlside |
| Maurolicus kornilovorum | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | |
| Maurolicus mucronatus | Klunzinger, 1871 | |
| Maurolicus muelleri | (Gmelin, 1789) | Silvery lightfish |
| Maurolicus parvipinnis | Vaillant, 1888 | |
| Maurolicus rudjakovi | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | |
| Maurolicus stehmanni | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | |
| Maurolicus walvisensis | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | |
| Maurolicus weitzmani | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Atlantic pearlside |
| Polyipnus aquavitus | Baird, 1971 | Aquavit hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus asper | Harold, 1994 | |
| Polyipnus asteroides | Schultz, 1938 | |
| Polyipnus bruuni | Harold, 1994 | |
| Polyipnus clarus | Harold, 1994 | Slope hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus danae | Harold, 1990 | |
| Polyipnus elongatus | Borodulina, 1979 | |
| Polyipnus fraseri | Fowler, 1934 | |
| Polyipnus indicus | Schultz, 1961 | |
| Polyipnus inermis | Borodulina, 1981 | |
| Polyipnus kiwiensis | Baird, 1971 | Kiwi hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus laruei | Vourey, Dupoux & Harold, 2017 | Bigeye hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus laternatus | Garman, 1899 | |
| Polyipnus latirastrus | Last & Harold, 1994 | Combside hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus limatulus | Harold & Wessel, 1998 | |
| Polyipnus matsubarai | Schultz, 1961 | |
| Polyipnus meteori | Kotthaus, 1967 | |
| Polyipnus notatus | Harold, Kemp & Shore, 2016 | |
| Polyipnus nuttingi | Gilbert, 1905 | Nutting's hatchet fish |
| Polyipnus oluolus | Baird, 1971 | |
| Polyipnus omphus | Baird, 1971 | |
| Polyipnus ovatus | Harold, 1994 | |
| Polyipnus parini | Borodulina, 1979 | |
| Polyipnus paxtoni | Harold, 1989 | Paxton's hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus polli | Schultz, 1961 | Round hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus ruggeri | Baird, 1971 | Rugby hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus soelae | Harold, 1994 | Soela hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus spinifer | Borodulina, 1979 | |
| Polyipnus spinosus | Günther, 1887 | Spiny hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus stereope | Jordan & Starks, 1904 | |
| Polyipnus surugaensis | Aizawa, 1990 | |
| Polyipnus tridentifer | McCulloch, 1914 | Three-spined hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus triphanos | Schultz, 1938 | Threelight hatchetfish |
| Polyipnus unispinus | Schultz, 1938 | |
| Sonoda megalophthalma | Grey, 1959 | |
| Sonoda paucilampa | Grey, 1960 | |
| Sternoptyx diaphana | Hermann, 1781 | Diaphanous hatchet fish |
| Sternoptyx obscura | Garman, 1899 | |
| Sternoptyx pseudobscura | Baird, 1971 | Highlight hatchetfish |
| Sternoptyx pseudodiaphana | Borodulina, 1977 | False oblique hatchetfish |
| Thorophos euryops | Bruun, 1931 | |
| Thorophos nexilis | (Myers, 1932) | |
| Valenciennellus carlsbergi | Bruun, 1931 | |
| Valenciennellus tripunctulatus | (Esmark, 1871) | Constellationfish |