| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Allomycterus pilatus | Whitley, 1931 | Deep-water burrfish |
| Chilomycterus antennatus | (Cuvier, 1816) | Bridled burrfish |
| Chilomycterus antillarum | Jordan & Rutter, 1897 | Web burrfish |
| Chilomycterus mauretanicus | (Le Danois, 1954) | Guinean burrfish |
| Chilomycterus reticulatus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Spotfin burrfish |
| Chilomycterus schoepfii | (Walbaum, 1792) | Striped burrfish |
| Chilomycterus spinosus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
| Cyclichthys hardenbergi | (de Beaufort, 1939) | Hardenburg's burrfish |
| Cyclichthys orbicularis | (Bloch, 1785) | Birdbeak burrfish |
| Cyclichthys spilostylus | (Leis & Randall, 1982) | Spotbase burrfish |
| Dicotylichthys punctulatus | Kaup, 1855 | Three-barred porcupinefish |
| Diodon eydouxii | Brisout de Barneville, 1846 | Pelagic porcupinefish |
| Diodon holocanthus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Longspined porcupinefish |
| Diodon hystrix | Linnaeus, 1758 | Spot-fin porcupinefish |
| Diodon liturosus | Shaw, 1804 | Black-blotched porcupinefish |
| Diodon nicthemerus | Cuvier, 1818 | Slender-spined porcupine fish |
| Lophodiodon calori | (Bianconi, 1854) | Four-bar porcupinefish |
| Tragulichthys jaculiferus | (Cuvier, 1818) | Longspine burrfish |