| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina aliceae | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | Alice argentina |
| Argentina australiae | Cohen, 1958 | Silverside |
| Argentina brasiliensis | Kobyliansky, 2004 | |
| Argentina brucei | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | Bruce's argentine |
| Argentina elongata | Hutton, 1879 | |
| Argentina euchus | Cohen, 1961 | |
| Argentina georgei | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | Blackbelly Argentine |
| Argentina kagoshimae | Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | |
| Argentina sialis | Gilbert, 1890 | North-Pacific argentine |
| Argentina silus | (Ascanius, 1775) | Greater argentine |
| Argentina sphyraena | Linnaeus, 1758 | Argentine |
| Argentina stewarti | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | |
| Argentina striata | Goode & Bean, 1896 | Striated argentine |
| Glossanodon australis | Kobyliansky, 1998 | Southern herring smelt |
| Glossanodon danieli | Parin & Shcherbachev, 1982 | |
| Glossanodon elongatus | Kobyliansky, 1998 | |
| Glossanodon kotakamaru | Endo & Nashida, 2010 | Kotaka’s argentine |
| Glossanodon leioglossus | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Smalltoothed argentine |
| Glossanodon lineatus | (Matsubara, 1943) | |
| Glossanodon macrocephalus | Bineesh, Nashad, Kumar & Endo, 2019 | |
| Glossanodon melanomanus | Kobyliansky, 1998 | |
| Glossanodon mildredae | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | |
| Glossanodon nazca | Parin & Shcherbachev, 1982 | |
| Glossanodon polli | Cohen, 1958 | |
| Glossanodon pseudolineatus | Kobyliansky, 1998 | Saddled herring smelt |
| Glossanodon pygmaeus | Cohen, 1958 | Pygmy argentine |
| Glossanodon semifasciatus | (Kishinouye, 1904) | Deep-sea smelt |
| Glossanodon struhsakeri | Cohen, 1970 | Struhsaker's deep-sea smelt |