Priocharax nanus Toledo-Piza, Mattox & Britz, 2014

Family:  Characidae (Characins; tetras), subfamily: Characinae
Max. size:  1.54 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m
Distribution:  South America: Rio Negro basin, Amazonas, Brazil.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-11; Vertebrae: 32-34. Priocharax nanus can be distinguished from its congeners (P. ariel and P. pygmaeus) by having i,6 pelvic-fin rays (vs. i,5), a claustrum (vs. claustrum absent) and two postcleithra (vs. postcleithra absent). It can be further diagnosed from P. ariel by having 9-10 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first branchial arch (vs. 11-13), caudal peduncle length 13.5-16.8 % SL (vs. 18.1- 23.7 % SL); and 21-26 branched anal-fin rays (vs. 16-21) (Ref. 96862). Description: dorsal-fin rays ii.8-9; anal-fin rays iv-v, 21-26; pelvic-fin rays i,6. Pectoral fin with larval structure; and pectoral-fin rays absent (Ref. 96862).
Biology:  Collected in the black acidic waters of the Rio Negro basin around the submerged vegetation at depths of about 1 m or less and from an area exposed to the sun in warm, shallow water, approximately 50 cm deep (Ref. 96862).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 07 November 2018 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:   
 


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