Enteromius zanzibaricus (Peters, 1868)
Zanzibar barb
photo by de Vos, L.

Family:  Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps), subfamily: Smiliogastrinae
Max. size:  9.7 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.19999980926514 - 7.80000019073486; dH range: 25
Distribution:  Africa: rivers of Kenya and Somaliland (Ref. 2801).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 3-3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7-8; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 5-6. Description: Depth of body 3.3-3.5 times in total length; length of head 3.5-4.0 times in total length (Ref. 2988). Caudal peduncle 1.3-1.5 times as long as deep (Ref. 2988). Snout rounded, a little shorter than eye, which is 3.0-3.3 times in head length; interorbital width 2.5-2.6 times in head length; mouth terminal, 3.5 times in head length; lips thin; two barbels on each side, anterior a little shorter than eye, posterior a little longer (Ref. 2988). Dorsal fin with 3 spines and 7-8 soft rays, equally distant from centre or posterior border of eye and from base of caudal fin, border straight, last spine strong, bony, serrated and shorter than head length; anal fin with 3 spines and 5-6 soft rays; pectoral fin about 2/3 head length, not reaching pelvic fin; base of pelvic fin below anterior half of dorsal fin (Ref. 2988). Scales on lateral line 29-31, 2.5-3 scales between lateral line and pelvic fin, 12 scales around caudal peduncle (Ref. 2988).

Colouration: Silvery, brownish on the back; a dark dot at base of caudal fin (Ref. 2988).

Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 19 July 2018 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:   
 


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