Engraulis maeoticus Pusanov & Zeeb, 1926

Family:  Engraulidae (Anchovies), subfamily: Engraulinae
Max. size:  9.45 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine
Distribution:  Meditteranean: apparently along the shoreline of Camargue in NW Mediterranean Sea; Mauguio, Prevost, and Thau lagoons in southern France; northern Adriatic Sea.
Diagnosis:   
Biology:  This species is observed in brackish lagoons from the start of spring to the end of summer; leaves the lagoons in autumn to the nearby coastal marine waters (see Ref. 126017:598). It is presumed to spawn in lagoons in the summer (based on the observation of concentrations of small-sized anchovies together with large densities of eggs in the Thau lagoon, southern France, in July and on the presence of sexually mature individuals, 8-9 cm SL, in the Mauguio and Prevost lagoons, southern France, observed as early as May. In the northern Adriatic Sea, it lives at salinities less than 38 psu and depths less than 50 m (Ref. 76782).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 13 June 2018 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:   
 


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