Main Ref. | Liu, J., 1990 |
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Remarks | Mostly found in rivers, lakes, and reserviors. Hide in swamps and caves during the day time and feeding during the night. Stays in deep waters and muddy places during winter (Ref. 40516). Feeds on all types of fish (Ref. 41072). Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Dulmaa, A., 1999 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.43 | 0.32 | Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies. | ||
From individual food items | 4.50 | 0.80 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |