Main Ref. | Alfred-Ockiya, J.F., 2000 |
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Remarks | Occurs on or near the bottom. Found in shallow waters next to shore and offshore areas down to at least 50 m. Mainly feeds on fish fry (Ref. 104283). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Adeboyejo, O.A., 2011 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Alfred-Ockiya, J.F., 2000 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Adeboyejo, O.A., 2011 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.71 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |