| Thông tin chủ yếu | Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Các chú thích | Juveniles inhabit sandy shorelines and shallow sandy or muddy bays near river mouths while adults move out in schools to clear seaward reefs (Also Ref. 9773). Feeds on bivalves, crabs, and mole crabs (Ref. 9773). Found near coral and rock reefs. Feed primarily on sand molluscs and other hard-shelled invertebrates. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | |
|---|---|
| Associations | schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
| Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
| Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | |||||
| Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.77 | 0.36 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Tài liệu tham khảo | |||||