| 主要参考文献 | Milton, D.A., S.J.M. Blaber and N.J.F. Rawlinson, 1990 |
|---|---|
| 附注 | Nocturnal species (Ref. 7300, 75154) which occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Lives in schools between branches of corals (Ref. 9137, 58534). Forms dense aggregations above or among the branches of Porites cylindrica and other branching corals (e.g. Acropora Ref. 54391) of sheltered lagoons and inshore bays (Ref. 1602); over sandy bottom at depths of 1-40 meters (Ref. 54391). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Gon, O. and J.E. Randall, 2003 |
| 参考文献 | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Milton, D.A., S.J.M. Blaber and N.J.F. Rawlinson, 1990 |
| 摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 从食物内容 | 3.73 | 0.58 | |||
| 从个别的食物项目 | 3.50 | 0.50 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| 参考文献 | Milton, D.A., S.J.M. Blaber and N.J.F. Rawlinson, 1990 | ||||